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A crowd of people standing together smiling.

Etokolo Decision

Written by Ursula Nafula

Illustrated by Vusi Malindi

Translated by Fritz David

Language Oshikwanyama

Level Level 2

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A crowd of people standing around a water tap.

Omukunda wange ouna omaudjuu mahapu. Ohatu kala momikweyo dile ngeenge twaka teka omeva kokapomba kamwe akeke oko tuna.

My village had many problems. We made a long line to fetch water from one tap.


A line of people waiting for food donations.

Ohatu kala twa teelela eeshali doikulya tweipewa kovafinghenda.

We waited for food donated by others.


A woman locking her front door.

Ohatu lipatele momaumbo etu kuyele omolwa eembudi.

We locked our houses early because of thieves.


A man and woman standing next to a boy outside a school.

Ounona vahapu ovafiyapo ofikola.

Many children dropped out of school.


Two girls dressed as maids walking through a village.

Ounona voukadona vepupi lopokati ohava longo onga ovanailonga vomomaumbo komikunda dimwe.

Young girls worked as maids in other villages.


Boys roaming around a village and a woman carrying shopping on her head.

Ounona voumati ohava endaula oipwaendo manga vakwao hava longo komapya ovanhu vamwe.

Young boys roamed around the village while others worked on people’s farms.


Gusts of wind blowing waste paper onto trees.

Ngeenge omhepo yapepe, oimbodi yeembapila ohai kala yahakela komiti nokomaluumbo eedalate.

When the wind blew, waste paper hung on trees and fences.


A boy sitting holding his injured foot.

Luhapu ovanhu ohava tetwa koitandu yomakende oyo yaekelwashi nouhasha.

People were cut by broken glass that was thrown carelessly.


People standing around a water tap.

Fikulimwe okapomba okwali kakukuta itakadi omeva shoovali oikwatelwa yetu yomeva nayo oyali yapwa.

Then one day, the tap dried up and our containers were empty.


A man standing outside a house with two children talking with a woman.

Tate okwa enda eumbo neumbo tashivi ovanhu koshoongalele shomukunda.

My father walked from house to house asking people to attend a village meeting.


People sitting under a big tree listening to a man speaking.

Ovanhu ova ongala momuti umwe wakula vapwilikine etumwalaka.

People gathered under a big tree and listened.


A man speaking to a crowd of people sitting under a tree.

Tate okwafikama ndele tatii, “Otwa oumbweni okulongela kumwe mekandulepo lomukundu ou”

My father stood up and said, “We need to work together to solve our problems.”


A boy sitting on a tree trunk raising his hand.

Juma weedula hetatu oo ali omutumba koshitayi shomuti okwaingida, “Ame ohandi dulu oku kwafela shinasha newapaleko”.

Eight-year-old Juma, sitting on a tree trunk shouted, “I can help with cleaning up.”


A woman suggesting women join her to grow food.

Omukulukadi umwe okwatya, “Ovakulukadi otava dulu oku waiminange tukalonge oikulya”.

One woman said, “The women can join me to grow food.”


A man suggesting men help to dig a well.

Omushane umwe okwa fikama ndele tati, “Ovalumenhu ohatu kaxupa ondungu”.

Another man stood up and said, “The men will dig a well.”


A crowd of people standing together smiling.

Atushe otwa ingida newi limwe, “Otwapumbwa tulundulule eenghalamwenyo detu” Okudja efiku olo otwa tameka okulongela kumwe mokukandulapo omikundu.

We all shouted with one voice, “We must change our lives.” From that day we worked together to solve our problems.


Written by: Ursula Nafula
Illustrated by: Vusi Malindi
Translated by: Fritz David
Language: Oshikwanyama
Level: Level 2
Source: Decision from African Storybook
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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